Elisa信息: |
Swiss Prot:P42203 Gene ID:116553 检测原理:Solarbio ELISA试剂盒采用基于双抗体夹心法的酶联免疫吸附检测技术。将抗大鼠IL-13单克隆抗体包被在酶标板上;分别加入梯度稀释的标准品和预稀释的样本,标准品和样本中的大鼠IL-13会与酶标板上的包被抗体充分结合;加入生物素化抗大鼠IL-13抗体,该抗体会与板子上包被抗体捕获的标准品和样本中的大鼠IL-13发生特异性结合;洗板后加入辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的链霉亲和素,生物素与链霉亲和素会发生高强度的非共价结合;洗板后加入显色剂底物TMB,若反应孔中样品存在不同浓度的大鼠IL-13,则HRP会使无色TMB变成不同深浅(正相关)的蓝色物质,加入终止液后反应孔会变成黄色;最后,在λmax=450 nm(OD=450 nm)处测定反应孔样品吸光度(OD),样本中的大鼠IL-13浓度与OD成正比,通过绘制标准曲线和四参数拟合软件便可计算出样本中大鼠IL-13的浓度。 背景说明:IL-13 (Interleukin-13) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of allergy, cancer, and tissue fibrosis. It is secreted by several helper T cell subsets, NK cells, mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and visceral smooth muscle cells. IL-13 suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines and other cytotoxic substances by macrophages, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. It promotes B cell activation, immunoglobulin class switching to IgE, and the upregulation of CD23/Fc epsilon RII. IL-13 signals through a receptor complex containing IL-13 R alpha 1 and IL-4 R alpha. This complex also functions as the type 2 IL-4 receptor. IL-13 R alpha 2 binds IL-13 and prevents IL-13 from signaling through the IL-13 R alpha 1/IL-4 R alpha complex. IL-13-bound IL-13 R alpha 2 can directly promote tumor cell invasiveness and the development of tissue fibrosis.
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